Truth was a British periodical publication founded by the diplomat and Liberal politician Henry Labouchère[1] after he left a virtual rival publication The World. Truth was noted for its exposures of many kinds of frauds, and was at the centre of several civil lawsuits. Although Labouchère himself contributed to Truth, it was for the most part controlled by Horace Voules in its early days.[1] The first issue was published on 4 January 1877.[2]
Later in its existence, Truth was close to the Conservative Party. In 1941 it was briefly the subject of political controversy following allegations made in Parliament, but publication continued when the allegations were refuted. Later, Truth came under the direction of Collin Brooks. In its final years, it moved away from its right-wing editorial line back to the more liberal agenda of its early days. Truth ceased publication in 1957.[2]
Contents |
Under Labouchère, whom media of the time called an "unruly" man,[3] Truth was becoming known for both its investigative journalism into frauds and its legal troubles. The newspaper was sued many times, mostly unsuccessfully.[4] Conservative Party politician Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne sympathetically wrote:
"Truth, under the able administration of Labouchère and his editor, Mr Voules, had established a formidable reputation as the fearless exposer of "bogus" companies and commercial "ramps". Libel actions were brought against them by promoters and financiers, stung into action by the provocative directness of Truth, but they always failed, and Messrs. Labouchère and Voules went on their way rejoicing."[5]
During Collin Brooks' time as editor of Truth, he kept two in-trays - one each for letters and for libels.[6]
A major controversy on Truth and its political agenda came during World War II, when false allegations were made implying that it was sympathetic to Nazi Germany. Josiah Wedgwood, MP for Labour opposition, spoke in Parliament in October 1941 accusing Truth of being fascist and "a Quisling paper", and called for publication to be halted.[7][8]
This situation was particularly embarrassing, as the publication had been virtually under the ownership of the Conservative Party for some five years by that date, having been bought by the National Publicity Bureau and with Lord Luke of Pavenham as Chairman of Directors.[9] The allegations were rebutted, Truth continued to be published, and the Home Office successfully quieted the debate.[6] Collin Brooks had taken over the Editorship of Truth just a year earlier, Friday 15th November, 1940,[10] and was editor from 1940 to 1953.[11] His deputy was A. K. Chesterton, who had earlier been associated with Oswald Mosley's fascist movement and later became chairman of the far right-wing National Front.[12]
Truth passed through various owners after the death of Labouchère before becoming a Limited Company under the majority control of director Collin Brooks, with S.J. Elliott and John Gray as the other two directors by 1947.[13] Viscount Camrose considered only six periodicals of the day to be worthy of mention as "political periodicals" in his book anticipating the requirements of the Royal Commission's report on the control of the press, of which Truth was one.[14] In 1953, Truth was put up for sale, and was bought by Ronald Staples, a publisher who was interested in publishing a weekly magazine. He removed all the right-wing staff, and radically changed the "extremely whiffy political and racial line", and appointed a new editorial staff, headed by Vincent Evans.[12]
The last issue of Truth was published on 27 December 1957. Its last editor, George Scott, learned of its closure the following day in a letter from the principal shareholder, the Staples printing and publishing group, which no longer wished to maintain the publication following the death of Ronald Staples.[2] Scott's deputy in the last years of publication was the young Bernard Levin.[12] Other members of the editorial staff in the last years of publication included Anthony Howard and Alan Brien.[15]